Jean Tinguely

Jean Tinguely



Jean Tinguely (1925-1991) was born in 1922 in Fribourg, Switzerland and lived in Basel. There he attended the General Trade School, and worked as an interior decorator before moving to Paris in 1952. In Paris, he was a neighbor of Constantin Brancusi and met Yves Klein and Niki de Saint Phalle. His first exhibition in Paris, of relief sculptures, was in 1954, and he showed his first ‘machine’ sculptures in 1959. In the early 1960’s, Tinguely was associated with the New Realists, artists including Arman, Raymond Hains, Yves Klein, Martial Raysse and Daniel Spoerri.

Made from scrap metal and found objects, painted a uniform black, Tinguely’s sculptures are powered by electricity to perform as busy but functionless machines. With the sounds of motors, drive belts and assorted metal parts moving at different speeds, Tinguely created works he termed ‘Meta-Harmonies’ or ‘sound mixing machines’ as forms and sounds form ever changing, random compositions.


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